South Florida hospitals overwhelmed by influx of Haitian earthquake victims

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PORT-AU-PRINCE, Haiti — Victims of Haiti’s earthquake have so overwhelmed South Florida’s hospital system that the U.S. military is now airlifting victims to the Orlando and Tampa areas.

Part of the pressure is preparation for next Sunday’s Super Bowl, a military spokesman said.

A total of 436 people have been received at Florida hospitals, according to the Florida Department of Health. The majority — 361 — were treated in South Florida. Another 75 went to Sanford, near Orlando.

Jackson Health System spokesman Robert Alonso told The Miami Herald Wednesday that the health services region covering Miami-Dade, Broward and Palm Beach counties “has reached surge capacity and is no longer accepting medical patients from Haiti.”

An additional 17 patients also arrived in Tampa, Fla., late Tuesday, according to Carol Gentry, editor of Health News Florida. “An Army plane” brought the 17, Gentry reported, and the most seriously injured crush patients went to Tampa General Hospital.

The U.S. military could not say when it began diverting the flights. Another Medevac flight was scheduled to depart Haiti Wednesday — to a still uncertain U.S. hospital.

A Southern Command spokesman, Army Maj. Mike Humphreys,
said the military was diverting patients northward “because of the
rising numbers of evacuees and the need for the region to be prepared
for upcoming events such as might result from the large crowds at the
Pro Bowl and Super Bowl.”

In Port-au-Prince,
relief workers seeking to reinforce makeshift shelters for up to one
million earthquake victims are rushing tarps and plastic sheeting to
try to keep Haitian homeless close to their homes amid a chaotic
recovery effort.

The United States
has more than 15,000 troops devoted to relief efforts — some 4,700
“boots on the ground” with the rest doing offshore relief efforts, says
Lt. Gen. Ken Keen, commander of U.S. forces in Haiti.

Some 5,000 more support troops with heavy debris-clearing and road-building equipment were due in this week, Keen said.

Meanwhile, Haitians are clearing the debris for themselves — some 5,000 on $4-a-day wages plus food rations offered by the United Nations Development Program.

In Delmas Wednesday morning, Haitians working in
10-member teams could be seen sweeping up debris, their faces covered
in masks against the stench of rotting bodies still trapped in rubbled
buildings.

In Tabarre, near the airport, Haitians were at work
digging latrines at a shantytown-style shelter site the government on
Monday designated a displaced persons camp.

President Rene Preval has put out
an urgent request to the international community for 200,000
family-sized tents and 36 million food rations to feed an estimated 1.5
million people — the survivors of the Jan. 12 7.0 earthquake that killed an estimated 200,000 people.

Haiti’s government Monday also designated two camps for displaced persons in Port-au-Prince: The one on the road to Tabarre, the other at Croix des Bouquets.

A third site is planned for the quake shattered zone of Leogane, west of the capital.

Experts with the International Organization of Migration advise that the secure, temporary settlements mushrooming around the capitol are preferable to the wholesale migration of Port-au-Prince dwellers to displaced person encampments.

“Past crises have shown that although the pressure
to act quickly to provide safe shelter is high,” an IOM statement said
Wednesday, “the creation of large temporary settlements away from
communities and livelihood opportunities have proved to create
dependencies, social problems, insecurity and inhibit long-term
recovery.”

The Geneva-based
multinational group said it was “rushing to distribute” its “stocks of
tarpaulins and plastic sheeting until sufficient numbers of
family-sized tents can be brought into the country.”

It estimated that 900,000 to 1.1 million people “are believed to be in acute need of emergency shelter assistance in Haiti … the vast majority of them in the capital, Port-au-Prince.”

In other developments:

—Crooner Julio Iglesias was due in Port-au-Prince on Wednesday. Former President Bill Clinton, the special United Nations envoy to Haiti, enlisted the Spanish superstar as a goodwill ambassador to keep the international spotlight on earthquake relief operations.

n Israeli rescue and medical team was departing
Wednesday with a 5-year-old Haitian child the Israeli military said it
was taking for surgery to fix a heart deficiency. The delegation left
30 tons of medical equipment, including incubators, plus 30 large-sized
tents, 500 mattresses and kitchen equipment, for Israel’s ambassador to distribute in Haitian tent cities.

— The government of Haiti has put the brakes on large-scale migration of orphans destined for adoptive families in the United States.
Prime Minster Jean-Max Bellerive said Wednesday morning that “there
have been too many rumors of trafficking in persons and humans,” and
said foreigners seeking to take orphans from his nation need to go
through their embassies to make the request of the government of Haiti.

(c) 2010, The Miami Herald.

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