House bill would let Haiti donations appear on 2009 tax returns

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MIAMI — Under a bill passed in the U.S. House of Representatives, taxpayers would be able to write off cash donations made to relief efforts in Haiti on their 2009 income tax returns.

The House unanimously passed a bill Wednesday that would make donations made after Jan. 11 and before March 1 deductible for 2009. The goal is to encourage donations beyond the $275 million already given, according to estimates by The Chronicle of Philanthropy.

The Senate is expected to pass the bill as well.

Without such a change, donations made this year
couldn’t be deducted from income taxes until taxpayers file 2010
returns. In 2005, a similar law was created to encourage donations to
victims of a tsunami in the Indian Ocean that happened at the end of 2004.

Contributions to U.S.-based, tax-exempt charities
that provide assistance to foreign countries can be counted as
tax-deductible contributions on federal income tax returns. Donations
to foreign organizations generally are not deductible.

Only taxpayers who itemize their deductions on Form 1040, Schedule A, can claim deductions to charities.

Regardless of the amount of a donation, taxpayers
need bank records or written communication from the charity that shows
the date and amount of their gift.

With millions collected by charities via text
messages, the House bill specified that taxpayers could use a phone
bill as a receipt. Some text donations can be verified with receipts at
http://www.mgive.org/receipt/.

Other proposals related to contributions to Haiti
include allowing a waiver of the limit on how much of a taxpayer’s
income can be deducted in a year — if the donations are cash and
specifically designated for Haiti relief. The current limit is 50 percent. A corporation can donate up to 10 percent.

Typically, charitable donations beyond that amount would have to be carried forward.

Another proposal is to allow corporations that
donate food to relief efforts to deduct the actual market value of the
donation, rather than the cost to produce the food.

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