Congress repeals ‘don’t ask, don’t tell’ policy on gays in military

WASHINGTON — The Senate voted 65-31 Saturday to end the Pentagon’s “don’t ask, don’t tell” policy on gays and lesbians in the military, as President Barack Obama declared “it is time to close this chapter in our history.”

The vote, which sends the bill to Obama for his
signature, not only was a historic triumph for gay rights, but it sets
the stage for gays to serve openly in the military for the first time.

It was lauded as “one of those moments in our
history when we stepped up and squared our policies with the values
this nation was founded on,” said Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid, D-Nev.

Obama left no doubt he will push to implement the new policy.

“By ending ‘don’t ask, don’t tell,’ no longer will
our nation be denied the service of thousands of patriotic Americans
forced to leave the military, despite years of exemplary performance,
because they happen to be gay,” he said. “And no longer will many
thousands more be asked to live a lie in order to serve the country
they love.”

Obama’s signature will not mean instant repeal, but Defense Secretary Robert Gates pledged Saturday to move quickly.

“Once this legislation is signed into law by the president, the Department of Defense
will immediately proceed with the planning necessary to carry out this
change carefully and methodically, but purposefully,” he said after the
vote.

The effort will be led by Dr. Clifford Stanley, undersecretary of defense for personnel and readiness and himself a retired Marine Corps major general and infantry officer.

Under the legislation, Gates explained, repeal will
take effect once the president, the secretary of Defense and the
chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff certify that implementation of
the new policies and regulations written by the department “is
consistent with the standards of military readiness, military
effectiveness, unit cohesion, and recruiting and retention of the Armed
Forces.”

The Pentagon has said it could take up to a year to implement the new policy.

The House of Representatives passed the bill Wednesday, and Saturday, Senate passage was smoothed by a 63-33 vote earlier in the day to limit debate.

On the final vote, eight Republicans — Richard Burr of North Carolina, Mark Kirk of Illinois, Lisa Murkowski of Alaska, George Voinovich of Ohio, Scott Brown of Massachusetts, John Ensign of Nevada and Olympia Snowe and Susan Collins of Maine — joined 55 Democrats and two independents in backing the measure.

The Defense Department earlier this month reported that in
an eight-month study of more than 115,000 military personnel, 70
percent said ending the ban on gays serving openly would have a
positive or neutral impact.

But combat unit personnel were more skeptical, as 58 percent of Marines and 48 percent of Army
respondents said ending the ban would have negative consequences. A
substantial minority also said repeal could affect morale, training and
whether they would stay in the military. Marines voiced the loudest
opposition, the survey found.

Opponents said the survey illustrates why the policy should not be overturned.

“There will be high fives all over the liberal
bastions of America, and we’ll see (on) the talk shows tomorrow, a
bunch of people talking about how great it is,” said Sen. John McCain, R-Ariz. “Most of them have never served in the military or maybe not even known someone in the military.”

And military personnel are contacting him and saying of “don’t ask, don’t tell,” “it isn’t broke and don’t fix it,” he said.

Other skeptical senators charged that the vote, which interrupted a lengthy debate over a new nuclear arms treaty with Russia, was little more than a political maneuver.

“This is a political issue, an issue to accommodate a group of supporters of the other side of the aisle,” said Sen. Bob Corker, R-Tenn. “I’m not saying this isn’t a legitimate issue, but it is political.”

Supporters argued that overturning the ban was long overdue.

“It is the right thing to do,” Adm. Mullen said after the vote. “No longer will able men and women who want to
serve and sacrifice for their country have to sacrifice their integrity
to do so. We will be a better military as a result. “

“This is the only law in America today that mandates someone be fired just because of who they are,” said former Air Force Maj. Mike Almy, who was discharged under the “don’t ask, don’t tell” policy.

Repeal backers got strong support from a lot of senators.

“If you care about national security, if you care
about our military readiness, you will repeal this corrosive policy,”
said Sen. Kirsten Gillibrand, D-N.Y., during the spirited Senate debate.

Senate backers were concerned that if they didn’t act, courts would end up setting the policy, a fear also voiced by Gates.

A series of conflicting court rulings made it
difficult, if not impossible, for the military to keep up and properly
abide by the law. In October, a California
appeals court ruled to reinstate “don’t ask, don’t tell” after a
federal district court judge found it unconstitutional and issued a
worldwide stay of the law a week earlier.

In response to the legal bickering, Gates issued an order saying only top civilian Pentagon
leaders could force a service member out of the military under “don’t
ask, don’t tell.” Since that change, no one has been kicked out of the
military under the policy.

But supporters wanted more legal backup.

“In the end, the Constitution charges the Congress
with setting military policy and the executive branch with implementing
it,” said Kirk. “As a 21-year Navy Reserve officer, I believe it is
important for military leaders, not federal judges, to run our armed
forces.”

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