Airborne laser shoots down missile in test, Pentagon says

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LOS ANGELES
— A flying Boeing 747 jumbo jet equipped with a massive laser gun shot
down a Scud-like missile over the Pacific late Thursday night, marking
what analysts said was a major milestone in the development of the
nation’s missile defense system.

The test shoot-down at 8:44 p.m. PST
over a military test range near Point Mugu is expected to renew debate
over spending billions of dollars for a system that seemed so far
behind schedule that the Pentagon decided to significantly curtail its
budget last year. The test, which the Pentagon described as a success,
could be a major boon to Southern California, where much of the high-tech system has been developed and tested.

“Proving this technology is game-changing,” said Loren Thompson, a military policy analyst for the Lexington Institute, a think tank in Arlington, Va.
“The program’s funding has been hanging on by a thread. A successful
shoot-down of a ballistic missile will demonstrate to Capitol Hill that
the airborne laser has potential.”

The airborne laser is designed to defend against
ballistic missiles by shooting them down while they are in the boost
stage, or when they are lifting off.

During the experiment, a 747-400F took off from Edwards Air Force Base
in the Mojave Desert. The laser, which was affixed to the 747 and
powered by chemicals loaded into the aircraft, shot a super-heated,
basketball-size beam that traveled 670 million mph to incinerate a
missile that was moving 4,000 mph, the Pentagon said.

It took just a few seconds for the beam to create a stress fracture in the missile, triggering it to split into pieces.

“The revolutionary use of directed energy is very
attractive for missile defense, with the potential to attack multiple
targets at the speed of light, at a range of hundreds of kilometers,
and at a low cost per intercept attempt compared to current
technologies,” the U.S. Missile Defense Agency said in a statement
Friday.

Although Chicago-based Boeing is the prime contractor for the Airborne Laser Testbed, much of the laser development work has been done by Northrop Grumman Corp. engineers in Redondo Beach, Calif. Lockheed Martin Corp. developed the beam and fire control system. Boeing
provided the aircraft, the battle management system and overall systems
integration and testing. Modification and testing of the aircraft have
taken place at Edwards Air Force Base, home to many aviation firsts.

Since the airborne laser program began in 1996, it
has cost the government billions in overruns with very little to show
for it. Because of the poor track record, Defense Secretary Robert M. Gates announced cuts in the program in April. And the program was not even in President Barack Obama’s 2011 budget plan.

However, the successful demonstration may change all that, Thompson said.

“Up until now, the airborne laser’s success has been theoretical,” he said. “After more than a decade of waiting, Boeing
and its partners have demonstrated that intercepting and destroying a
missile with an airborne laser is possible. It could erase all doubts
in legislators’ mind and reinstitute the funding.”

(c) 2010, Los Angeles Times.

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