Jerusalem City Council OKs demolition of 22 Palestinian homes

JERUSALEM
— The Jerusalem City Council on Monday approved a divisive
redevelopment plan to demolish 22 Palestinian homes in Arab-dominated East Jerusalem, potentially reigniting a debate over Israeli construction on land it seized in 1967.

The approval threatens to renew friction between Israel and the Obama administration just as the former is battling a surge of international pressure over its policies in the Gaza Strip.

President Barack Obama has repeatedly asked Israel to refrain from building new projects in Arab-dominated neighborhoods of East Jerusalem,
warning against any “provocations” that might derail American-brokered
Israeli-Palestinian peace talks. So-called proximity talks, in which the United States serves as a go-between, began last month.

“We are urging all sides to refrain from any
unilateral actions that seem to prejudice the outcome of final-status”
peace talks, said U.S. Embassy spokesman Kurt Hoyer. “Jerusalem is a final-status issue.”

A spokesman for Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu downplayed the council’s decision, expressing hope that Palestinian opposition to the project could be overcome.

“This is a preliminary planning process that leaves
more than enough time to continue with the dialogue between the
municipality and local residents,” government spokesman Mark Regev said.

Officials from the Palestinian Authority, which hopes to one day make East Jerusalem the capital of a Palestinian state, condemned Monday’s approval as “unacceptable.”

“I believe this decision is bound to have an impact on the proximity talks,” said spokesman Ghassan Khatib. In the past, Palestinian negotiators had threatened to walk away from the talks if Israel continued building in disputed parts of Jerusalem.

Palestinian residents and activists, who protested the City Council meeting Monday, called the project the latest example of Israel’s “fast-track Judaization” of East Jerusalem. They said the city brushed aside an alternate plan they had proposed that would have avoided house demolitions.

The development project, to be built in the Silwan neighborhood, was first proposed last year by Jerusalem Mayor Nir Barkat.
It would demolish 22 Arab homes, which were built over the last 20
years without permits, to make way for an archaeological park for
tourists and a retail shopping center.

Barkat has said the project, called King’s Garden, is an important step toward rehabilitating Jerusalem and dealing with the hundreds of illegally built homes in Palestinian neighborhoods.

The approval, the beginning of what is likely a
multistage, multiyear review process, comes at a sensitive time. In
addition to international scrutiny over Israel’s raid of a Gaza-bound aid ship last month, which left nine activists dead, Netanyahu is slated to meet July 6 with Obama in the United States.

The two men have been working to mend their relationship since a very public standoff this spring over U.S. demands that Israel halt housing construction on land it seized during the 1967 Middle East War, including parts of Jerusalem.

The dispute came to a head during Vice President Joe Biden’s March visit to Israel,
during which the Housing Ministry announced the approval of 1,600 new
units for Jewish families to be built across the so-called Green Line
that once separated the West Bank and East Jerusalem from Israel.

The spat settled when Israelis and Palestinians
agreed to resume proximity talks. Though Netanyahu never publicly
agreed to a construction freeze in Jerusalem, no major projects have been approved since then.

The upcoming White House meeting was supposed to be a chance to put tensions behind them.

In March, when Mayor Barkat first attempted to put
the King’s Garden project up for review, Netanyahu pressured him to
postpone the vote, fearing it would upset the United States. This time the prime minister did not attempt to intervene, according to one aide.

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