Concerns grow over al-Qaida’s group in Yemen

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WASHINGTONAl-Qaida’s offshoot in Yemen has emerged as the “foremost concern” for U.S. spy agencies after the group was tied to two attacks in the United States
last year, according to a sweeping new assessment of the terrorist
threat issued Tuesday by the nation’s top intelligence officer.

Dennis C. Blair, the director of National
Intelligence, testified at a congressional hearing that American spy
agencies have intensified surveillance of the al-Qaida
affiliate’s operations amid concern that the group — once considered a
regional menace — is focused on the “recruitment of Westerners or other
individuals with access to the U.S. homeland.”

Blair’s testimony came during a Senate
hearing that surveyed an array of threats, from cyber-attacks on U.S.
computer systems to the spread of illicit weapons. But the hearing’s
focus underscored the extent to which a spree of plots that surfaced in
the United States last year have alarmed senior lawmakers and the nation’s top intelligence officials.

Sen. Dianne Feinstein, D-Calif., the chairwoman of the Senate Intelligence Committee,
said that despite a growing list of national security concerns, “the
top threat on everyone’s mind is the heightened terrorism threat,
especially against the U.S. homeland.”

Al-Qaida on the Arabian Peninsula, as the Yemen-based
offshoot is known, has been implicated in two of the most serious plots
to surface in recent years. Blair said the group “directed” a plot
aimed at downing an airliner bound for Detroit on Christmas Day,
providing training and explosives to a Nigerian who was subdued by
other passengers on the aircraft after allegedly attempting to detonate
a bomb he had smuggled in his clothes.

The same offshoot group was tied to the shooting rampage at Fort Hood, Texas, in November by an Army major who killed 13 people.

Lawmakers voiced frustration with the handling of
both cases, particularly the failure to recognize a series of clues
that preceded the Christmas Day plot, as well as the
decision to give the suspect, Umar Farouk Abdulmutallab, access to an
attorney before he could be more fully interrogated.

The hearing also reflected mounting concern in the
U.S. intelligence community that the nation’s computer networks are
vulnerable to hacking attacks, concern that was heightened recently
when the Internet search engine Google accused China of seeking to penetrate its e-mail systems,

Blair focused the first part of his testimony on the
so-called “cyber-threat,” saying that the nation’s infrastructure is
“severely threatened.”

(c) 2010, Tribune Co.

Distributed by McClatchy-Tribune Information Services.