Haiti’s main port reopens for supply shipments

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PORT-AU-PRINCE, Haiti — The largest port in Haiti
limped back to life Thursday, with cargo being unloaded at the lone
usable pier and hope that by the weekend relief supplies arriving by
sea will help take the pressure off the city’s clogged airport.

Although only a single truck at a time could
navigate the pier, the reopening of the port was a prelude to what
authorities expect will be a much larger marine operation starting
Friday. That’s when shipping operator Crowley Maritime plans to use motorized barges to unload merchant ships anchored offshore.

That could mark a long-awaited turning point when ships can regularly bring cargo to Port-au-Prince. In one hour, Crowley’s barge operation is expected to unload enough cargo to fill 12 planes.

As military officials officially declared the port open Thursday, Jesus Pino had tons of relief supplies waiting in his terminal on the Miami River.

“We haven’t shipped anything over there” yet, said
Pino, operations manager for Antillean Marine. “Right now, I’m looking
at eight 50-foot trailers of Red Cross ready-to-eat meals. We have containers full of donated goods.”

At the Aeropost freight company in Miami,
workers have cleared out an entire warehouse to store the Haitian
relief supplies and private cargo that has been stacking up since the
quake.

“I still have 37 pallets of water that isn’t going anywhere in a while,” said General Manager Eliza Fendell. “I still have 8,000 sleeping bags.”

The port repairs were one front in a widening campaign to resuscitate Haiti’s badly damaged cargo and transportation networks — both for relief efforts and private industry.

Varreaux, a private port that is critical to Haiti’s fuel supply, is expected to reopen next week.

Currently a jetty is underwater and a boom from a crane is blocking access to Varreaux, said Youri Mevs, the managing partner of family-owned WIN Group, whose holdings include the Varreaux port, another port in Gonaives and extensive maritime and commercial interests.

The fuel terminal next to Varreaux supplies more than 70 percent of Haiti’s
fuel and heating oil. The 18 storage tanks at the site, also owned by
the Mevs family, are now drawn down to about a week’s supply of liquid
fuel — and opening Varreaux to tankers to resupply them is crucial,
Mevs said.

“We need fuel. Otherwise we’ll have panic,” she
said. “We are confident that there will be no interruption of supply
and we’ll meet the necessary timeframe.”

WIN has hired SEACOR Holdings — a Fort Lauderdale company — to evaluate the tanks and damaged fuel pipeline.

A barge with pipes needed to repair the pipeline is
expected Saturday, Mevs said, and the repairs should be finished by
late next week. By then, she said, the channel leading to Varreaux
should be cleared enough to allow tankers to tie up before the depot
runs dry.

About two miles south of Varreaux, at the city’s
main port, a Crowley executive said a barge or “lighterage” operation
will begin Friday. That involves unloading 12 cargo containers from the
merchant ship Marcajama, which sailed from Fort Lauderdale Sunday and is scheduled to arrive off Port-au-Prince from the Dominican Republic.

The shipping containers are filled with about 300
tons of ready-to-eat meals, blankets, tents and other relief supplies,
a spokesman said. Crowley is running the lighterage operation under a
contract with the U.S. Transportation Command, a military outfit.

The earthquake left the city’s main port barely
functioning: It toppled two cranes — leaving them listing in the water
— and left the port’s primary pier unusable. The quake also turned the
main road to the port into a sea of buckled concrete.

Although some ships made limited deliveries earlier this week, a U.S. Army
task force specializing in port repairs arrived from Port Canaveral,
Fla., Wednesday, bringing a 40-ton crane and a lift for cargo
containers.

“We hit the ground running,” said Army Lt. Col. Ralph Riddle, commander of the 27-member squadron.

The port will remain closed to commercial traffic so
that relief supplies can have priority. Riddle, the port task force
commander, said private shipments will continue arriving by road from
the Dominican Republic.

On Thursday, Haiti’s government told business leaders of a program to speed deliveries from the Dominican Republic, which has been a popular alternative for cargo and aid bound for Haiti.

A special land corridor will allow trucks with
commercial shipments for Haitian businesses to drive from the Dominican
directly to Haiti cargo terminals without stopping for customs inspections at the border, according to Bernard Craan, a Haitian businessman who attended the briefing.

“Nothing will be opened at the borders,” he said. They will go straight through to the terminals.”

(c) 2010, The Miami Herald.

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